Volt

November sales: Prius Plug-in takes lead, Volt drops to third place

By
Charlie Morris
EST

 

The good news: 2012 plug-in vehicle sales may turn out to be triple the 2011 figure. The bad news: November’s total is down a little from October, and sales of the former front-runner, the Chevy Volt, took a big hit.

The Volt sold 1,519 units in November, a steep decline from October, in which the Volt set a monthly record of 2,961. GM’s extended-range EV seems to have clinched the top spot for 2012, however, with year-to-date sales of 20,828. GM blames inventory issues for the drop. “Volt sales were modest in November due to availability in most key markets including California, our largest market,” said GM spokesperson Michele Malcho. “We had a really low daily stock for most of the month, and expect to have more Volts available in December.”
 
GM VP Don Johnson told the Detroit News that “dealers are just clamoring for more” in California, where inventory levels recently fell to an eight-day supply (about 23 days is the ideal level). A package of sales incentives also expired in November, which could explain part of the decrease.
 
Meanwhile, the Prius and the LEAF plugged along as the Volt dropped back. Toyota’s Prius Plug-in moved 1,766 units in November, a slight decline from the record 1,889 units it sold in October. Year-to-date for the PPI is 11,389 since it went on sale in February.
 
The Nissan LEAF did 1,539 in November, also falling short of its monthly record of 1,579 in October (but greatly improving on its November sales of 672 a year ago). Year-to-date sales for the LEAF are 8,330, and it has a good shot at beating its 2011 sales figure by year-end.
 
Ford’s new C-MAX Energi leapt on to the track in fourth place. The PHEV sold an impressive 1,259 units in November, its first full month on the market. Meanwhile, its neglected cousin, the Focus Electric, may just be joining the race. After several months of two-digit sales, we almost wrote off Ford’s little EV as a mere compliance car, but now we’re not so sure - it sold 172 units in November, for a year-to-date total of 518.
 
And then there’s Tesla, which is currently ramping up production of Model S, and working off a backlog of advance orders. The company does not release monthly sales figures, but it told shareholders in November that it plans to produce between 2,500 and 3,000 units in 2012.
 
 
 
Images: Nissan, Toyota UK, Ford, GM
Sources: InsideEVs, Detroit News, Green Car Reports
 

Price and range announced for two Volt competitors

By
Charlie Morris
EST

 

The Chevy Volt is about to get some company in the market for plug-in hybrid sedans. Ford’s Fusion Energi and Honda’s Accord plug-in hybrid are both scheduled to go on sale in early 2013. Prices for the three models seem similar, but a closer look reveals some major differences (see table below).
 
Ford has announced a starting price for the Fusion Energi that’s pretty close to the Volt’s, but note that, while the Volt is eligible for the full $7,500 federal tax credit, the Fusion (like the Accord) has a smaller battery, meaning that it may only qualify for a $3,750 credit. On the other hand, the Fusion has more passenger space - it can seat five, while the placement of the Volt’s battery pack leaves room for only four.
 
Honda announced pricing for the 2014 Accord plug-in hybrid this week at the Los Angeles Auto Show. When it goes on sale on January 15 in California and New York, it will be the priciest vehicle of this trio, but it also offers the best mileage in electric mode, an EPA-certified 115 MPGe, compared to the Volt’s 98 MPGe. Ford has yet to announce a figure, but has promised to crack the 100 mark.
 
  Starting Price Electric Range Combined MPGe (EPA)
Chevrolet Volt $39,145 38 miles 60 MPGe
Ford Fusion Energi $39,495 20 miles “in the 40s”
Honda Accord plug-in hybrid $39,780 13 miles 46 MPGe
 
Are these vehicles really competitors? GM might say not. They don’t refer to the Volt as a plug-in hybrid - they call it an extended range electric vehicle. Thanks to its healthy all-electric range, many drivers find that they can run on electricity most of the time, and Chevy’s ads make it clear that that’s the cool thing to do. PHEV fans who want a lower price and/or more cargo space will want to look at the Ford C-MAX Energi or Toyota’s Prius Plug-in Hybrid. The good news is, car buyers have more electrified options than ever - and more are on the way.
 
 
Source: Ford, Honda, InsideEVs, Green Car Reports

GM and ABB demonstrate grid storage system built from used Volt batteries

By
Charlie Morris
EST

 

At the recent Electrification Experience symposium in California, GM and ABB demonstrated a “community energy storage system” made from five used Chevy Volt batteries. The unit is designed to provide 25 kW of power for two hours, enough to power 3 to 5 average American homes (a few dozen of these babies would come in mighty handy for our friends in New York and New Jersey right about now).

 

 

“GM’s battery development extends throughout the entire life of the battery, including secondary use,” said GM’s Pablo Valencia. “In many cases, when an EV battery has reached the end of its life in an automotive application, only 30 percent or less of its life has been used.  This leaves a tremendous amount of life that can be applied to other applications like powering a structure, as we demonstrated today, before we need to initiate recycling.”

The prototype unit powered all the lighting and audiovisual equipment in an “off-grid” structure used for the event. As well as providing backup power during an outage, such a system can also be used to store power during inexpensive periods for use during expensive peak demand, or to help make up for gaps in solar, wind or other renewable power generation.

“We showed today how fast this research concept is turning into reality,” said ABB VP Allen Burchett. “The ABB-GM Volt battery system is the world’s first use of car batteries as possible backup power for homes and other commercial uses. We will be installing it on the grid soon to complete the technical evaluation, and this will tell us all what smart grid applications are possible, like backup power, reducing energy cost, strengthening utilities’ distribution systems and storing surplus renewable energy.”

 

Source: GM

October plug-in vehicle sales break records

By
Charlie Morris
EST

 

With a presidential election and a deadly hurricane hogging the headlines, it’s perhaps understandable that the major national news media have ignored the most important story: all three of the mass-market plug-in vehicles broke sales records in October, while also topping the Consumer Reports customer reliability survey.

Once again the Chevrolet Volt leads the plug-in pack. The American-made PHEV sold 2,961 units in October, the third straight month of new all-time highs. Year-to-date sales are 19,309.

Toyota sold 1,889 Prius Plug-Ins in October, a new monthly record and a modest improvement over September’s 1,652 units.

The Nissan LEAF moved 1,579 units in October, vindicating CEO Carlos Ghosn’s prediction of a “dramatic” improvement for the month. More attractive lease terms may have been responsible for the upswing. Nissan is now producing batteries in Smyrna, Tennessee, and eMotors in Dechard, Tennessee. Nissan spokesperson Katherine Zachery told InsideEVs that US-made 2013 LEAFs will start rolling off the line in December.

Tesla does not give out monthly figures, but CEO Elon Musk tweeted that Tesla had completed the 1000th Model S body, and produced more cars this month than in the entire rest of the year. That’s encouraging news for those of us anxiously waiting to see if the Silicon Valley startup can ramp up production quickly enough to clear its backlog of orders.

Fisker also does not report monthly sales, but the company said in October that it has sold more than 2,000 Karmas worldwide.

None of the other handful of production EVs cracked the triple digits (unsurprisingly, as none have done any advertising that we’re aware of). However, InsideEVs reported that some Ford dealerships are offering to lease the Focus Electric at $199/month, matching Nissan’s terms for the LEAF, so perhaps Ford is now at least thinking about marketing the new EV that it was so proud to develop.

Toyota’s new RAV4 EV is currently only available at select California dealers, but nonetheless managed to sell 61 units in September, and 47 in October.

 

Source: InsideEVs
Images: Nissan, GM

EVs and hybrids top customer satisfaction ratings

By
Charlie Morris
EST

 

Consumer Reports has released its 2012 Car Reliability Survey, and the results aren’t pretty for US carmakers - Japanese brands earned the top seven spots, with Toyota and its siblings Lexus and Scion taking the top three. Ford, which only two years ago boasted excellent scores, now ranks second from the bottom.

For those who are following the slow but steady electrification of the automobile, there’s much more interesting news. Each of the plug-in cars that have cracked the mass market in the US was the top-rated model for its brand, and Toyota’s new Prius C hybrid earned Consumer Reports’ top reliability rating overall.

Charged readers may already know that the LEAF has the highest customer satisfaction of any Nissan model, according to the company (which hastened to point this out after the recent battery brouhaha). Now CU has rated it the most reliable in Nissan’s stable.

America’s top-selling plug-in, the Volt, took the highest score among Chevrolet models, and all GM’s nameplates rose in the ranking. Interestingly, Chevy’s Cruze, which is often compared to the Volt, earned only an average ranking this time around, an improvement from last year’s “dismal” score.

 

Source: Consumer Reports 
Image: Chevrolet

 

Cadillac to begin production of new luxury PHEV in late 2013

By
Charlie Morris
EST

 

The Cadillac ELR, a luxury PHEV, will go into production in late 2013, GM’s North American President Mark Reuss announced at an industry conference in Detroit on Tuesday. The ELR, which is based on the Cadillac Converj concept introduced at the Detroit auto show in 2009, will go on sale in the US soon after production begins.

Reuss said the corded Caddy “will be in a class by itself, further proof of our commitment to electric vehicles and advanced technology. People will instantly recognize it as a Cadillac by its distinctive, signature look and true-to-concept exterior design. It won’t be for everybody. I can tell you there will be a lot of people who wouldn’t buy a Chevrolet that have a lot of money that want to buy a Cadillac as a statement.”

GM offered no technical details for the ELR, but has said that it will operate much like the Volt, and will also be built at the Detroit-Hamtramck plant. Adding ELR production at “D-Ham” represents a $35 million investment, and brings the company’s total investment in the plant to $561 million since 2009. GM has said that its major investment in developing the Volt will begin to pay off as it introduces more PHEVs such as the ELR.

Meanwhile, production of the Volt and Ampera resumed on Monday after being suspended for four weeks.

 

Source: Reuters
Image: Cadillac

Colorado Republican candidate loves his Volt

By
Charlie Morris
EST

 

Are there actually Republicans who are in favor of plug-in vehicles? Well, Bob Lutz, the conservative GM exec who oversaw the development of the Volt, and President George W Bush, who signed the federal plug-in tax credit into law, come to mind. But more recently, opposition to EVs seems to be a solid plank in the party’s platform. Governor Romney mentioned Fisker and Tesla in last week’s presidential debate, and not in admiration. Attitudes towards the Chevy Volt among most Fox News commentators range from ridicule to visceral hatred.

Colorado Republican congressional candidate Joe Coors bucks the trend in a new campaign commercial, which was filmed inside his Volt. “I bet you don’t know many Republicans who drive hybrid cars,” says Coors, and goes on to say that, in his younger days, he tried to build an electric car in his garage. “I’m for alternative energy, but let’s also increase oil and natural gas production here at home.”
 
 
Is he for real? It sure looks like it. According to Denver Post columnist Lynn Bartels, Coors does indeed drive a 2012 Volt, although he could afford to drive any car he likes, and the Democratic tracker who follows Coors around has plenty of video of him and his Volt.
 
 

New GM app shows Volt owners the cost of charging

By
Charlie Morris
EST

 

GM has developed an app that lets Volt owners keep track of how much it costs to charge their batteries, as well as how their EV charging costs compare with their total home energy consumption. The new EcoHub app, which works through GM’s OnStar telematics program, will be tested by residents of the Pecan Street demonstration project in Austin, Texas.

“For the first time we're able to put one of our Smart Grid solutions into the hands of actual consumers, thanks in part to our partnership with Pecan Street,” said GM’s Paul Pebbles. “Down the line, we hope this app can be a beneficial tool for all drivers of electric vehicles.”

 

                        

 

EcoHub pulls overall home energy usage data from a utility or smart meter company, and collects Volt charging information from OnStar subscribers and Volt owners who opt in. The data is then aggregated to show vehicle owners how much energy is being used on a daily, monthly or yearly basis, and the percentage of that energy that went to charging the Volt.

“We've found that Volt owners love to keep track of and compare their personal driving stats, like electric miles driven for example,” said Volt Marketing Director Cristi Landy. “The EcoHub app is another great example of using the vehicle's embedded technology to provide Volt owners with useful information.”

 

 
Image: GM, OnStar

Monthly EV sales continue to grow

By
Charlie Morris
EST

 

It’s that time again - September sales figures are in. Overall EV sales are up, and the standings remain the same.The Chevy Volt sold 2,851 units, a slight improvement over August’s all time record of 2,831, for a year-to-date total of 16,348. The Volt’s Hamtramck assembly line will remain idle until October 15th.

 

Toyota’s Prius Plug-In scored 1,652, a healthy improvement on August’s 1,047 and almost a tie with April, its best month ever. 7,734 PPIs have been sold to date.

Nissan CEO Carlos Ghosn’s prediction of a September sales surge came true, as 984 LEAFs found homes - the best month ever for the US’s only mass-market pure EV. Year-to-date sales are 5,212. The company is now producing batteries at its plant in Smyrna, Tennessee, and the company expects to be building LEAFs there by December.

Tesla doesn’t release monthly sales figures, but the company reported that 255 units of the Model S had been produced through September 23rd. Tesla’s challenge is not sales, but production, as it has a backlog of orders.

Fisker also doesn’t release monthly sales figures, but CEO Tony Posawatz said in a speech on Monday, “On the retail sales front, we beat our forecasts for September,” and added that the company has sold over 1,000 Karmas this year.

Once again, the Honda Fit EV and Ford Focus Electric sold mere double digits for the month. Neither company seems to be making any effort to market its EVs.

We don’t know what to say about the Mitsubishi i-MiEV. They are available around the country (yes, on dealer’s lots, ready to buy), but continue to sell only a few dozen a month in the US, although sales in Europe have been substantial.

 

Images: Chevrolet, Nissan

August EV sales: a record month for the Volt

By
Charlie Morris
EST

 

The American-made Volt continued its reign as Prince of Plug-ins in August, selling 2,831 units in the US, its highest monthly figure since it went on sale In December 2010. Total US Volt sales for 2012 are 13,497. GM still plans to pause production for four weeks at its Detroit-Hamtramck assembly plant, for reasons that remain obscure.

The Prius Plug-in Hybrid passed the LEAF to settle into second place. Toyota moved 1,047 plug-ins in August, out of around 21,000 Prii total, smashing July’s figure of 688. The Prius plug-in is now on sale in 14 states.

The Nissan LEAF dropped to third place - it sold 685 in August, which is still an improvement on its July figure of 395, for a year-to-date total of 4,228. It would seem that, for the moment, car buyers prefer an extended-range PHEV to a pure EV. But we shall see - Nissan CEO Carlos Ghosn has predicted that sales will “move up dramatically starting in September.” LEAFs made at Nissan’s plant in Smyrna, Tennessee are expected to show up in showrooms in December. Meanwhile, Japanese news outlet SankeiBiz has reported that Nissan plans to increase the LEAF’s range, and offer a cheaper model, in 2013 (at least in Japan).

We’re not sure what the deal is with Mitsubishi’s i-MiEV - they are available in the US, but they sold only 37 units in August, although they are selling in some volume in Europe. The Ford Focus EV is also getting off to a slow start - a mere 34 were sold in August.

As for the rest of the pack: Honda has said it plans to build only 1,100 Fit EVs for the US market, for lease only. Fisker and Tesla don’t release monthly sales figures.

 

Image: GM
Source: InsideEVs

 

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